Gum recession

Gum recession is a dental condition where the gum tissue pulls back, exposing the roots of the teeth. It is not only an aesthetic issue but also a serious threat to oral health. Exposed roots become vulnerable to cavities, sensitivity, and even tooth loss.

At Gallant Dental Clinic, we offer modern diagnostic and treatment methods, ensuring comfort and long-lasting results for our patients. Procedures are performed by experienced general dentists, periodontologists, and surgeons.

Causes of Gum Recession

Gum recession can develop due to several factors. The main ones are:

• Irregular oral hygiene. The buildup of plaque and tartar causes inflammation that gradually damages the tissues.
• Inflammatory diseases. Conditions such as gingivitis and periodontitis often lead to tissue destruction.
• Mechanical damage. Aggressive tooth brushing, using hard brushes, or improper installation of dentures or implants can injure the gums.
• Age-related changes. Over time, gums lose elasticity and become more vulnerable.
• Genetic factors. Some people have a hereditary predisposition.

Understanding the causes helps not only to treat recession but also to prevent its development in the future.

Symptoms of Gum Recession

Gum recession typically presents with the following signs:

• Exposed tooth roots. This may be visible or felt as an uneven surface on the tooth.
• Changes in smile aesthetics. The recession makes teeth appear longer.
• Increased tooth sensitivity. Teeth may react to hot, cold, sour, or sweet foods.
• Discomfort during eating. This can be discomfort or pain while chewing.

If such symptoms appear, it is important to see a dentist promptly to prevent further progression of the disease.

Diagnosis of Gum Recession

At Gallant Dental Clinic, we use a comprehensive approach to diagnosis:

1. Visual examination. The dentist assesses the condition, degree of recession, and any tissue damage.
2. Laboratory tests. Analyses help detect inflammation or infection.
3. Instrumental examination. Use of X-rays or CT scans to evaluate bone tissue condition and structure.

Accurate diagnosis is a crucial step since it determines the treatment method.

Types of Gum Recession

While the most common form is uniform gum recession, other types exist. They are also classified by severity.

Types:

• Localised. Only one area around a specific tooth is affected.
• Generalised. Involves a larger part of the oral cavity.

Severity (Miller classification):

• Stage I. Recession without damage to attached tissues.
• Stage II. Reduction of attached tissues without bone structure impairment.
• Stage III. Tissue damage with initial bone damage.
• Stage IV. Significant loss of interdental tissues and bone.

Understanding these stages is important for choosing the appropriate treatment and predicting recovery.

Methods of Gum Recession Treatment

At Gallant Clinic, we offer comprehensive treatment methods depending on the causes and severity of recession.

Medication Treatment

To reduce inflammation, two types of treatments are used:

• Anti-inflammatory drugs. Used to reduce tissue inflammation. These may include non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) that reduce swelling and pain, improving the overall condition.
• Antibiotics. Used to fight bacterial infections that may cause or result from recession. These can be tablets, gels, or rinses applied directly to the gums.

Both help reduce bacteria in the oral cavity, preventing further deterioration of the mucosa.

Surgical Treatment

Surgical grafting involves implanting the patient’s own tissue taken from the cheek or periodontium, or using collagen matrices. There are two methods:

• Flap surgery. Involves surgically moving tissue to cover exposed tooth roots. The surgeon makes incisions in the gums to create a flap, which is then repositioned to cover the exposed areas. This restores aesthetics and function.
• Graft implantation. An innovative method using biomaterials or tissue grafts to stimulate regeneration and bone tissue growth. This approach restores natural structure and bone, providing long-lasting results.

The choice depends on the patient’s needs, recession severity, and overall oral health.

Non-Surgical Treatment

• Platelet-rich plasma therapy (PRP). Uses plasma rich in platelets obtained from the patient’s blood. It is injected into tissues to stimulate regeneration and healing, improving blood flow and tissue recovery.
• Vector therapy. Treatment of the oral cavity with a special ultrasonic device that reaches roots up to 11 mm deep, removing bacterial biofilm, plaque, and tartar.
• Professional teeth cleaning. An essential stage that involves thorough removal of plaque and tartar, reducing bacteria and preventing further gum deterioration.

Each method has its advantages and can be used alone or combined for the best outcomes. Treatments are done with modern equipment under expert supervision.

Prevention of Gum Recession

To prevent gum disease, it is important to:

• Brush teeth regularly with a soft brush, avoiding aggressive scrubbing.
• Visit the dentist for preventive check-ups at least twice a year.
• Avoid harmful habits like smoking.
• Maintain a healthy diet to strengthen oral tissues.

Early diagnosis and preventive measures help avoid serious complications.

Conclusion

Gum recession is not only an aesthetic problem but a serious disease that can lead to tooth loss. Timely dental care can stop disease progression and preserve your smile’s health.

Schedule a consultation at Gallant Dental Clinic or request a call, and we will contact you to provide professional help. If gum recession is diagnosed, treatment cost is determined individually based on the diagnostic, surgical, and therapeutic procedures required according to disease severity and patient specifics.

We guarantee an individual approach, modern treatment methods, and maximum comfort for every patient.