
Fissure sealing in children
Fissure sealing in children is a preventive dental procedure aimed at protecting the chewing surfaces of primary and permanent teeth from cavities. Fissures are natural grooves and pits on the tooth surface, which often accumulate food and bacteria, leading to the development of caries. Fissure sealing helps prevent these problems.
Advantages of fissure sealing in children:
Cavity prevention: Fissure sealants prevent the accumulation of food and bacteria in hard-to-reach places, significantly reducing the risk of tooth decay.
Preservation of tooth health: Sealants create a protective barrier that helps maintain healthy primary and permanent teeth.
Painless procedure: The treatment is completely painless and does not require anesthetic.
Long-lasting protection: Sealants provide long-term protection against cavities, reducing the need for further treatment.
The fissure sealing procedure includes the following steps:
- Consultation with a pediatric dentist
The first step involves examining the child’s oral cavity, assessing the condition of the teeth, and determining the need for fissure sealing. - Tooth preparation
Cleaning the teeth from plaque and food debris to ensure maximum adhesion of the sealant to the tooth surface. - Application of the sealant
The dentist applies a special sealant to the chewing surfaces of the teeth, filling the fissures and creating a protective barrier. The sealant hardens under light exposure or chemically. - Checking and polishing
After the sealant hardens, the dentist checks its adhesion and, if necessary, polishes it to achieve a perfectly smooth surface.
Post-procedure care:
- Proper oral hygiene: Regular brushing of teeth twice a day using fluoride toothpaste.
- Regular dental visits: Preventive check-ups every 6 months to monitor the condition of the sealants and overall tooth health.
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Is anesthesia used during this procedure?
The procedure is completely painless and does not require anesthesia.
Why are teeth covered with sealant?
Fissure sealing is a brilliantly simple solution for protecting molars. During the procedure, the grooves of the tooth are filled with a special sealant, smoothing out the cavities so that food particles can no longer get stuck, effectively preventing tooth decay.
What are fissures?
Fissures are natural grooves and pits on the surface of teeth that often become places where food and bacteria accumulate, leading to the development of cavities. Fissure sealing helps prevent these problems.
When is fissure sealing performed?
The optimal period for fissure sealing is when the child is 6-7 years old and the first permanent molars appear. By 11-12 years old, the second molars erupt. As soon as this process is complete, it is highly recommended to perform fissure sealing.
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